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Income Tax Act, 2025

Updated: 2 hours ago

Professionals Series

Complete Course on Income Tax Act, 2025



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Section

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Lecture No

CHAPTER 1: Introduction

1

Short title, extent and commencement

2

Definitions

3

Definition of “tax year”

4

Charge of income-tax

5

Scope of total income

6

Residence in India.



CHAPTER 2: Basis of Charge & Exempt Income

7

Income deemed to be received and dividend deemed to be income in a tax year


8

Income on receipt of capital asset or stock in trade by specified person from specified entity


9

Income deemed to accrue or arise in India


10

Apportionment of income between spouses governed by Portuguese Civil Code


11

Incomes not included in total income


12

Incomes not included in total income of political parties and electoral trusts.


CHAPTER 3: Income from Salary

13

Heads of Income.

14

Income not forming part of total income and expenditure in relation to such income.

15

Salaries

16

Income from salary

17

Perquisite

Lecture 3

18

Profits in lieu of salary


19

Deductions from salaries





CHAPTER 4: Income from House Property

20

Income from house property.

21

Determination of annual value.

22

Deductions from income from house property

23

Arrears of rent and unrealised rent received subsequently

24

Property owned by co-owners.

25

Interpretation




CHAPTER 5: Profit and Gains of Business or Profession

26

Income under head “Profits and gains of business or profession"

27

Manner of computing profits and gains of business or profession

28

Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance.

29

Deductions related to employee welfare


30

Deduction on certain premium


31

Deduction for bad debt and provision for bad and doubtful debt.


32

Other deductions.

33

Deduction for depreciation.

34

General conditions for allowable deductions.

35

Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances

36

Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances.

37

Certain deductions allowed on actual payment basis only.

38

Certain sums deemed as profits and gains of business or profession.

39

Computation of actual cost.

40

Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets.

41

Written down value of depreciable asset.

42

Capitalising impact of foreign exchange fluctuation

43

Taxation of foreign exchange fluctuation.

44

Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses

45

Expenditure on scientific research.

46

Capital expenditure of specified business

47

Expenditure on agricultural extension project and skill development project.

48

Tea development account, coffee development account and rubber development account

49

Site Restoration Fund.

50

Special provision in case of trade, profession or similar association.


51

Amortisation of expenditure for prospecting certain minerals.

52

Amortisation of expenditure for telecommunications services, amalgamation, demerger, scheme of voluntary retirement, etc

53

Full value of consideration for transfer of assets other than capital assets in certain cases.


54

Business of prospecting for mineral oils.


55

Insurance business


56

Special provision in case of interest income of specified financial institutions

57

Revenue recognition for construction and service contracts.

58

Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents.

59

Computation of royalty and fee for technical services in hands of non-residents.


60

Deduction of head office expenditure in case of non- residents.


61

Special provision for computation of income on presumptive basis in respect of certain business activities of certain non-residents


62

Maintenance of books of account.

63

Tax Audit

64

Special provision for computing deductions in case of business reorganisation of co-operative banks.


65

Interpretation for purposes of section 64


66

Interpretation




CHAPTER: TDS & TCS

390

Deduction or collection at source and advance payment.

391

Direct payment

392

Salary and accumulated balance due to an employee 5



Lecture 3

393(1)- S1

TDS: Commission or Brokerage

393(1)- S2

TDS: Rent

393(1)- S3

TDS: Payment on transfer of certain immovable property

393(1)- S4

TDS: Income from Capital Market



393(1)- S5

TDS: Income from Capital Market: Interest Income



393(1)- S6

TDS: Payment to contractors, fee for professional and technical services etc

Lecture 10

393(1)- S7

TDS: Dividend

393(1)- S8

TDS: Other Cases



393(3)

TDS: PAYER to ANY PERSON



393(5) to (11)

TDS: Misc provisions relating to above




394

Collection of tax at source (TCS)

395 to 402

TDS / TCS Misc Provisions




























 
 
 
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