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Income Tax Act, 2025

Updated: Mar 20

Professionals Series

Complete Course on Income Tax Act, 2025




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To begin your journey with the Income Tax Act, 2025, follow these simple steps:


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Course Overview

The Income Tax Act, 2025 course is designed for Tax Practitioners and Professionals aiming to excel in their careers. This comprehensive course covers various chapters that are crucial for understanding income tax laws and regulations.



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Chapter 1: Introduction


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Sec 1

Short title, extent and commencement.


Sec 2

Definitions.


Sec 3

Definition of “tax year”.


Sec 4

Charge of Income-tax


Sec 5

Scope of total income


Sec 6

Residence in India.





Chapter 2: Basis of Charge & Exempt Income






Chapter 3: Salary



Sec 13

 Heads of income


Sec 14

Income not forming part of Total income


Sec 15

Salaries.


Sec 16

Income from salary.


Sec 17

Perquisite.


Sec 17

Perquisite.


Sec 17

Perquisite.


Sec 17

Perquisite.


Sec 17

Perquisite.


Sec 17

Perquisite.


Sec 18

Profits in lieu of salary.


Sec 19

Deductions from salaries


Sec 19

Deductions from salaries






Chapter 4: Income from House Property



Sec 20

 Income from house property.


Sec 21

Determination of annual value.


Sec 22

Deductions from income from house property.


Sec 23

Arrears of rent and unrealised rent received.


Sec 24

 Property owned by co-owners.


Sec 25

Interpretation.






Chapter 5: Profit and Gains of Business or Profession



Sec 26

Income under head “Profits and gains of business or profession


Sec 27

Manner of computing profits and gains of business or profession.


Sec 28

Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance


Sec 29

Deductions related to employee welfare.

Lecture 2


Sec 30

Deduction on certain premium

Lecture 3


Sec 31

Deduction for bad debt and provision for bad and doubtful debt.



Sec 32

Other deductions





Sec 33

Deduction for depreciation





Sec 34

General conditions for allowable deductions.


Sec 35

Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances.


Sec 36

Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances.


Sec 37

Certain deductions allowed on actual payment basis only.


Sec 38

Certain sums deemed as profits and gains of business or profession.


Sec 39

Computation of actual cost.





Sec 40

Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets


Sec 41

Written down value of depreciable asset.


Sec 42

Capitalising the impact of foreign exchange fluctuation


Sec 43

Taxation of foreign exchange fluctuation


Sec 44

Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses.


Sec 45

Expenditure on scientific research


Sec 46

Capital expenditure of specified business.


Sec 47

Expenditure on agricultural extension project and skill development project.


Sec 48

Tea development account, coffee development account and rubber development account.


Sec 49

Site Restoration Fund.


Sec 50

Special provision in the case of trade, profession or similar association.

Lecture 22


Sec 51

Amortisation of expenditure for prospecting certain minerals.


Sec 52

Amortisation of expenditure for telecommunications services, amalgamation, demerger, scheme of voluntary retirement, etc.


Sec 53

Full value of consideration for transfer of assets other than capital assets in certain cases.

Lecture 25


Sec 54

Business of prospecting for mineral oils.

Lecture 26


Sec 55

Insurance business.

Lecture 27


Sec 56

Special provision in case of interest income of specified financial institutions.


Sec 57

Revenue recognition for construction and service contracts


Sec 58

Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents.


Sec 59

Computation of royalty and fee for technical services in hands of non-residents.



Sec 60

Deduction of head office expenditure in case of non-residents



Sec 61

Special provision for computation of income on presumptive basis in respect of certain business activities of certain non-residents.



Sec 62

Maintenance of books of account.


Sec 63

Tax audit.


Sec 64

Special provision for computing deductions in case of business reorganisation of co-operative banks



Sec 65

Interpretation for the purposes of section 64.



Sec 66

Interpretation.







Chapter 7: Income from Other Sources



Sec 92

Income from other sources


Sec 93

Deductions.


Sec 94

Amounts not deductible.


Sec 95

Profits chargeable to tax.






Chapter 8: Clubbing of Income



Sec 96

 Transfer of income without transfer of assets


Sec 97

Chargeability of income in transfer of assets.


Sec 98

“Transfer” and “revocable transfer” defined.


Sec 99

Income of individual to include income of spouse, minor child, etc.


Sec 100

 Liability of person in respect of income included in income of another person.






Chapter 9: Aggregation of Income



Sec 101

Total income.


Sec 102

Unexplained credits.


Sec 103

Unexplained investment.


Sec 104

Unexplained asset.


Sec 105

Unexplained expenditure.


Sec 106

Amount borrowed or repaid through negotiable instrument, hundi, etc.


Sec 107

Charge of tax






Chapter 10: Set off & Carry Forward of Losses



Sec 108

Set off of losses under same head of income.


Sec 109

Set off of losses under any other head of income


Sec 110

Carry forward and set off of loss from house property


Sec 111

Carry forward and set off of loss from Capital gains


Sec 112

Carry forward and set off of business loss.


Sec 113

Set off and carry forward of losses computed in respect of speculation business


Sec 114

Set off and carry forward of losses computed in respect of specified business.


Sec 115

Set off and carry forward of losses from specified activity.


Sec 119

Carry forward and set off of losses not permissible in certain cases.


Sec 120

No set off of losses against undisclosed income consequent to search, requisition and survey.


Sec 121

Submission of return for losses.


Sec 116

Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in amalgamation or demerger, etc.



Sec 117

Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in scheme of amalgamation in certain cases.



Sec 118

Carry forward and set off of losses and unabsorbed depreciation in business reorganisation of co operative banks.







Chapter: Tax Deducted at Source


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Sec 390

Deduction or collection at source and advance payment.


Sec 391

Direct payment.


Sec 392

Salary and accumulated balance due to an employee.


Sec 393

Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source



Tax to be deducted at source


Sec 394

Collection of tax at source


Sec 395

Certificates.


Sec 396

Tax deducted is income received.


Sec 397

Compliance and reporting


Sec 398

Consequences of failure to deduct or pay or, collect or pay.


Sec 399

Processing.


Sec 400

Power of Central Government to relax provisions of this Chapter


Sec 401

Bar against direct demand on assessee


Sec 402

Interpretation.






Chapter: Penalties


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Sec 439



























Income Tax Act 2025
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