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Income Tax Act, 2025

Updated: Jun 16

Professionals Series


Complete Course on Income Tax Act, 2025




How to Start:

To begin your journey with the Income Tax Act, 2025, follow these simple steps:

Course Overview

The Income Tax Act, 2025 course is designed for Tax Practitioners and Professionals aiming to excel in their careers. This comprehensive course covers various chapters that are crucial for understanding income tax laws and regulations.


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Chapter 1: Introduction

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Sec 1

Short Title, Extent and Commencement

Sec 2

Definitions

Sec 3

Definition of Tax Year

Sec 4

Charges of Income Tax

Sec 5

Scope of Total Income

Chapter 2: Basis of Charge & Residential Status

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Sec 6

Residential Status



Chapter 3: Income from Salary

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Sec 13

Heads of Income

Sec 14

Income not forming part of Total Income

Sec 15

Salaries

Sec 16

Income from Salary

Sec 17

Perquisites

Sec 17

Perquisites

Sec 17

Perquisites

Sec 17

Perquisites

Sec 17

Perquisites

Sec 17

Perquisites

Sec 18

Profit in Lieu of Salary

Sec 19

Dedcutions from Salary

Sec 19

Deductions from Salary


Chapter 4: Income from House Property

Sec 20

 Income from house property.

Sec 21

Determination of annual value.

Sec 22

Deductions from income from house property.

Sec 23

Arrears of rent and unrealised rent received.

Sec 24

 Property owned by co-owners.

Sec 25

Interpretation.

Chapter 5: Profit and Gains of Business or Profession

Sec 26

Income under head “Profits and gains of business or profession

Sec 27

Manner of computing profits and gains of business or profession.

Sec 28

Rent, rates, taxes, repairs and insurance

Sec 29

Deductions related to employee welfare.

Lecture 2

Sec 30

Deduction on certain premium

Lecture 3

Sec 31

Deduction for bad debt and provision for bad and doubtful debt.

Sec 32

Other deductions



Sec 33

Deduction for depreciation



Sec 34

General conditions for allowable deductions.

Sec 35

Amounts not deductible in certain circumstances.

Sec 36

Expenses or payments not deductible in certain circumstances.

Sec 37

Certain deductions allowed on actual payment basis only.

Sec 38

Certain sums deemed as profits and gains of business or profession.

Sec 39

Computation of actual cost.



Sec 40

Special provision for computation of cost of acquisition of certain assets

Sec 41

Written down value of depreciable asset.

Sec 42

Capitalising the impact of foreign exchange fluctuation

Sec 43

Taxation of foreign exchange fluctuation

Sec 44

Amortisation of certain preliminary expenses.

Sec 45

Expenditure on scientific research

Sec 46

Capital expenditure of specified business.

Sec 47

Expenditure on agricultural extension project and skill development project.

Sec 48

Tea development account, coffee development account and rubber development account.

Sec 49

Site Restoration Fund.

Sec 50

Special provision in the case of trade, profession or similar association.

Lecture 22

Sec 51

Amortisation of expenditure for prospecting certain minerals.

Sec 52

Amortisation of expenditure for telecommunications services, amalgamation, demerger, scheme of voluntary retirement, etc.

Sec 53

Full value of consideration for transfer of assets other than capital assets in certain cases.

Lecture 25

Sec 54

Business of prospecting for mineral oils.

Lecture 26

Sec 55

Insurance business.

Lecture 27

Sec 56

Special provision in case of interest income of specified financial institutions.

Sec 57

Revenue recognition for construction and service contracts

Sec 58

Special provision for computing profits and gains of business or profession on presumptive basis in case of certain residents.

Sec 59

Computation of royalty and fee for technical services in hands of non-residents.

Lecture 30

Sec 60

Deduction of head office expenditure in case of non-residents

Lecture 31

Sec 61

Special provision for computation of income on presumptive basis in respect of certain business activities of certain non-residents.

Lecture 32

Sec 62

Maintenance of books of account.

Sec 63

Tax audit.

Sec 64

Special provision for computing deductions in case of business reorganisation of co-operative banks


Sec 65

Interpretation for the purposes of section 64.


Sec 66

Interpretation.


Chapter 6: Capital Gains

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Chapter 7: Income from Other Sources

Sec 92

Income from other sources

Sec 93

Deductions.

Sec 94

Amounts not deductible.

Sec 95

Profits chargeable to tax.

Chapter 8: Clubbing of Income

Sec 96

 Transfer of income without transfer of assets

Sec 97

Chargeability of income in transfer of assets.

Sec 98

“Transfer” and “revocable transfer” defined.

Sec 99

Income of individual to include income of spouse, minor child, etc.

Sec 100

 Liability of person in respect of income included in income of another person.

Chapter 9: Aggregaton of Income

Sec 101

Total income.

Sec 102

Unexplained credits.

Sec 103

Unexplained investment.

Sec 104

Unexplained asset.

Sec 105

Unexplained expenditure.

Sec 106

Amount borrowed or repaid through negotiable instrument, hundi, etc.

Sec 107

Charge of tax

Chapter 10: Set off & Carry Forward of Losses

Sec 108

Set off of losses under same head of income.

Sec 109

Set off of losses under any other head of income

Sec 110

Carry forward and set off of loss from house property

Sec 111

Carry forward and set off of loss from Capital gains

Sec 112

Carry forward and set off of business loss.

Sec 113

Set off and carry forward of losses computed in respect of speculation business

Sec 114

Set off and carry forward of losses computed in respect of specified business.

Sec 115

Set off and carry forward of losses from specified activity.

Sec 119

Carry forward and set off of losses not permissible in certain cases.

Sec 120

No set off of losses against undisclosed income consequent to search, requisition and survey.

Sec 121

Submission of return for losses.

Sec 116

Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in amalgamation or demerger, etc.


Sec 117

Treatment of accumulated losses and unabsorbed depreciation in scheme of amalgamation in certain cases.


Sec 118

Carry forward and set off of losses and unabsorbed depreciation in business reorganisation of co operative banks.


Chapter: Mode of Payment in Certain Ways

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Sec 185

Mode of taking or accepting certain loans, deposits and specified sum.

Sec 186

Mode of undertaking transactions

Sec 187

Acceptance of payment through prescribed electronic modes.

Sec 188

Mode of repayment of certain loans or deposits or specified advances.

Sec 189

Interpretation.

Chapter: Power of Income Tax Authorities

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Sec 246

Power regarding discovery, production of evidence, etc.

Sec 246

Issuing Commissions: Knowledge Booster

Sec 247

Search and seizure.

Sec 247

Search and seizure.

Sec 247

Search and seizure.

Sec 247

Search and seizure.

Sec 247

Search and seizure.

Sec 248

Powers to requisition.

Sec 249

Reasons not to be disclosed.

Sec 250

Application of seized or requisitioned assets.


Application of seized or requisitioned assets.

Sec 251

Copying, extraction, retention and release of books of account and documents seized or requisitioned.

Sec 252

Power to call for information.

Sec 253

Powers of survey.

Sec 254

Power to collect certain information.

Sec 255

Power to inspect registers of companies.

Sec 256

Power of certain income-tax authorities

Sec 257

Proceedings before income-tax authorities to be judicial proceedings.

Sec 258

Disclosure of information relating to assesses.

Sec 259

Power to call for information by prescribed income tax authority.

Sec 260

Faceless collection of information.

Sec 261

Interpretation.

---

Chapter: Tax Deducted at Source

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Sec 390

Deduction or collection at source and advance payment.

Sec 391

Direct payment.

Sec 392

Salary and accumulated balance due to an employee.

Sec 393

Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source

Sec 394

Collection of tax at source

Sec 395

Certificates.

Sec 396

Tax deducted is income received.

Sec 397

Compliance and reporting

Sec 398

Consequences of failure to deduct or pay or, collect or pay.

Sec 399

Processing.

Sec 400

Power of Central Government to relax provisions of this Chapter

Sec 401

Bar against direct demand on assessee

Sec 402

Interpretation.

Chapter: Penalties

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Sec 439

Penalty for under-reporting and misreporting of income

Sec 440

Immunity from imposition of penalty, etc

Lecture 2

Sec 441

Failure to keep, maintain or retain books of account, documents, etc

Sec 442

Penalty for failure to keep and maintain information and document, etc., in respect of certain transactions

Sec 443

Penalty in respect of certain income

Sec 444

Penalty for false entry, etc., in books of account

Sec 445

Benefits to related persons

Sec 446

Failure to get accounts audited

Sec 447

Penalty for failure to furnish report under section 172.

Sec 448

Penalty for failure to deduct tax at source

Sec 449

Penalty for failure to collect tax at source

Sec 450

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 185

Sec 451

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 186

Sec 452

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 187

Sec 453

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 188

Sec 454

Penalty for failure to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account

Lecture 9

Sec 455

Penalty for furnishing inaccurate statement of financial transaction or reportable account

Sec 456

Penalty for failure to furnish statement or information or document by an eligible investment fund

Lecture 10

Sec 457

Penalty for failure to furnish information or document under section 171

Sec 458

Penalty for failure to furnish information or document u/s 506

Lecture 11

Sec 459

Penalty for failure to furnish report or for furnishing inaccurate report under section 511

Sec 460

Penalty for failure to submit statement under section 505.

Sec 461

Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc

Sec 462

Penalty for failure to furnish information or furnishing inaccurate Information under section 397 (3)(d).

Sec 463

Penalty for furnishing incorrect information in reports or certificates

Sec 464

Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc

Sec 465

Penalty for failure to answer questions, sign statements, Furnish information, returns or statements, allow inspections, etc


Sec 466

Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 254

Sec 467

Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 262.

Sec 468

Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 397

Sec 469

Power to reduce or waive penalty, etc., in certain cases


Sec 470

Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases


Sec 471

Procedure


Sec 472

Bar of limitation for imposing penalties


Chapter: Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT)

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Sec 508

Obligation to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account.

Rule 237

Furnishing of statement of financial transaction


Knowledge Booster (Open)



 
 
 

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