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Income Tax Act, 2025 (Part 2)

Professionals Series (Ch 21 to Ch 30)


Complete Course on Income Tax Act, 2025




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Ch 21: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Persons

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Sec 302

Legal representative

Sec 303

Representative assessee

Sec 304

Liability of representative assessee.

Sec 305

Right of representative assessee to recover tax paid

Sec 306

Who may be regarded as agent.

Sec 307

Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown


Sec 308

Charge of tax in case of oral trust.


Sec 309

Method of computing a member's share in income of association of persons or body of individuals


Sec 310

Share of member of association of persons or body of individuals in income of association or body.


Sec 311

Charge of tax where shares of members in association of persons or body of individuals unknown, etc.


Sec 312

Executor.

Sec 313

Succession to business or profession otherwise than on death.


Sec 314

Effect of order of tribunal or court in respect of business reorganisation.


Sec 315

Assessment after partition of a Hindu undivided family.


Sec 316

Shipping business of non-residents

Sec 317

Assessment of persons leaving India

Sec 318

Assessment of association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose

Sec 319

Assessment of persons likely to transfer property to avoid tax


Sec 320

Discontinued business.


Sec 321

Association dissolved or business discontinued.


Sec 322

Company in liquidation


Sec 323

Liability of directors of private company


Sec 324

Charge of tax in case of a firm.


Sec 325

Assessment as a Firm.


Sec 326

Assessment when section 325 not complied with.


Sec 327

Change in constitution of a firm.


Sec 328

Succession of one firm by another firm.


Sec 329

Joint and several liability of partners for tax payable by firm.


Sec 330

Firm dissolved or business discontinued.


Sec 331

Liability of partners of limited liability partnership in liquidation



Ch 22: Registered Non Profit Organisation

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Sec 332

Application for registration



Sec 333

Switching over of regimes.

Sec 334

Tax on income of registered non-profit organisation.

Sec 335

Regular income

Sec 336

Taxable regular income.

Sec 337

Specified income.


Sec 338

Income not to be included in regular income.


Sec 339

Corpus donation

Sec 340

Deemed corpus donation.


Sec 341

Application of income.

Sec 342

Accumulated income.

Sec 343

Deemed accumulated income

Sec 344

Business undertaking held as property.

Sec 345

Restriction on commercial activities by a registered non-profit organisation.

Sec 346

Restriction on commercial activities by registered non-profit organisation, carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility.

Sec 347

Books of account.

Sec 348

Audit.

Sec 349

Return of income.

Sec 350

Permitted modes of investment.


Sec 351

Specified violation.

Sec 352

Tax on accreted income.


Sec 353

Other violations.

Sec 354

Application for approval for purpose of section 133(1)(b)(ii).

Sec 355

Interpretation.



KB: Regular vs Specified vs Residual Income


KB: Specified and Other Violation


Ch 23: Appeal & Revision

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Alternate Dispute Resolution

Ch 24: Dispute Resolution Committee

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Alternate Dispute Resolution

Ch 25: Advance Ruling

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Chapter 26: Tax Deducted at Source

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Sec 390

Deduction or collection at source and advance payment.

Sec 391

Direct payment.

Sec 392

Salary and accumulated balance due to an employee.

Sec 393

Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source


Tax to be deducted at source

Sec 394

Collection of tax at source

Sec 395

Certificates.

Sec 396

Tax deducted is income received.

Sec 397

Compliance and reporting

Sec 398

Consequences of failure to deduct or pay or, collect or pay.

Sec 399

Processing.

Sec 400

Power of Central Government to relax provisions of this Chapter

Sec 401

Bar against direct demand on assessee

Sec 402

Interpretation.


Ch 27: Refunds

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Sec 431

Refunds


Sec 432

Person entitled to claim refund in certain special cases


Sec 433

Form of claim for refund and limitation


Sec 434

Refund for denying liability to deduct tax in certain cases


Sec 435

Refund on appeal, etc.


Sec 436

Correctness of assessment not to be questioned


Sec 437

Interest on refunds


Sec 438

Set off and withholding of refunds in certain cases



Chapter 28: Penalties

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Sec 439

Penalty for under-reporting and misreporting of income

Sec 440

Immunity from imposition of penalty, etc

Lecture 2

Sec 441

Failure to keep, maintain or retain books of account, documents, etc

Sec 442

Penalty for failure to keep and maintain information and document, etc., in respect of certain transactions

Sec 443

Penalty in respect of certain income

Sec 444

Penalty for false entry, etc., in books of account

Sec 445

Benefits to related persons

Sec 446

Failure to get accounts audited

Sec 447

Penalty for failure to furnish report under section 172.

Sec 448

Penalty for failure to deduct tax at source

Sec 449

Penalty for failure to collect tax at source

Sec 450

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 185

Sec 451

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 186

Sec 452

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 187

Sec 453

Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 188

Sec 454

Penalty for failure to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account

Lecture 9

Sec 455

Penalty for furnishing inaccurate statement of financial transaction or reportable account

Sec 456

Penalty for failure to furnish statement or information or document by an eligible investment fund

Lecture 10

Sec 457

Penalty for failure to furnish information or document under section 171

Sec 458

Penalty for failure to furnish information or document u/s 506

Lecture 11

Sec 459

Penalty for failure to furnish report or for furnishing inaccurate report under section 511

Sec 460

Penalty for failure to submit statement under section 505.

Sec 461

Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc

Sec 462

Penalty for failure to furnish information or furnishing inaccurate Information under section 397 (3)(d).

Sec 463

Penalty for furnishing incorrect information in reports or certificates

Sec 464

Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc

Sec 465

Penalty for failure to answer questions, sign statements, Furnish information, returns or statements, allow inspections, etc


Sec 466

Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 254

Sec 467

Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 262.

Sec 468

Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 397

Sec 469

Power to reduce or waive penalty, etc., in certain cases


Sec 470

Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases


Sec 471

Procedure


Sec 472

Bar of limitation for imposing penalties



Chapter 29: Offences & Prosecution

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Sec 473

Contravention of order made during search action.


Sec 474

Failure to afford facility for inspection of books of account during search.


Sec 475

Removal, concealment, transfer or delivery of property to prevent tax recovery


Sec 476

Failure to pay tax to credit of Central Government under Chapter XIX-B.


Sec 477

Failure to pay tax collected at source.


Sec 478

Wilful attempt to evade tax, etc.


Sec 479

Failure to furnish returns of income


Sec 480

Failure to furnish return of income setting forth undisclosed income


Sec 481

Failure to comply with a direction of special audit or valuation


Sec 482

False statement in verification, etc


Sec 483

Falsification of books of account or document, etc


Sec 484

Abetment of false return, etc.


Sec 485

Punishment for second and subsequent offences


Sec 486

Punishment not to be imposed in certain cases


Sec 487

Offences by companies.


Sec 488

Offences by Hindu undivided family.


Sec 489

Presumption as to assets, books of account, etc., in certain cases


Sec 490

Presumption as to culpable mental state


Sec 491

Prosecution to be at instance of Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner


Sec 492

Certain offences to be non-cognizable


Sec 493

Proof of entries in records or documents


Sec 494

Disclosure of particulars by public servants


Sec 495

Special Courts.


Sec 496

Offences triable by Special Court


Sec 497

Trial of offences as summons case


Sec 498

Application of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 to proceedings before Special Court






Chapter 30: Statement of Financial Transactions (SFT)

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Sec 508

Obligation to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account.

Rule 237

Furnishing of statement of financial transaction


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