Income Tax Act, 2025 (Part 2)
- CA Dilip Kr Badlani

- Jul 2
- 6 min read
Professionals Series (Ch 21 to Ch 30)

Complete Course on Income Tax Act, 2025
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Ch 21: Special Provisions Relating to Certain Persons | ||
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Sec 302 | Legal representative | |
Sec 303 | Representative assessee | |
Sec 304 | Liability of representative assessee. | |
Sec 305 | Right of representative assessee to recover tax paid | |
Sec 306 | Who may be regarded as agent. | |
Sec 307 | Charge of tax where share of beneficiaries unknown | |
Sec 308 | Charge of tax in case of oral trust. | |
Sec 309 | Method of computing a member's share in income of association of persons or body of individuals | |
Sec 310 | Share of member of association of persons or body of individuals in income of association or body. | |
Sec 311 | Charge of tax where shares of members in association of persons or body of individuals unknown, etc. | |
Sec 312 | Executor. | |
Sec 313 | Succession to business or profession otherwise than on death. | |
Sec 314 | Effect of order of tribunal or court in respect of business reorganisation. | |
Sec 315 | Assessment after partition of a Hindu undivided family. | |
Sec 316 | Shipping business of non-residents | |
Sec 317 | Assessment of persons leaving India | |
Sec 318 | Assessment of association of persons or body of individuals or artificial juridical person formed for a particular event or purpose | |
Sec 319 | Assessment of persons likely to transfer property to avoid tax | |
Sec 320 | Discontinued business. | |
Sec 321 | Association dissolved or business discontinued. | |
Sec 322 | Company in liquidation | |
Sec 323 | Liability of directors of private company | |
Sec 324 | Charge of tax in case of a firm. | |
Sec 325 | Assessment as a Firm. | |
Sec 326 | Assessment when section 325 not complied with. | |
Sec 327 | Change in constitution of a firm. | |
Sec 328 | Succession of one firm by another firm. | |
Sec 329 | Joint and several liability of partners for tax payable by firm. | |
Sec 330 | Firm dissolved or business discontinued. | |
Sec 331 | Liability of partners of limited liability partnership in liquidation | |
Ch 22: Registered Non Profit Organisation | ||
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Sec 332 | Application for registration | |
Sec 333 | Switching over of regimes. | |
Sec 334 | Tax on income of registered non-profit organisation. | |
Sec 335 | Regular income | |
Sec 336 | Taxable regular income. | |
Sec 337 | Specified income. | |
Sec 338 | Income not to be included in regular income. | |
Sec 339 | Corpus donation | |
Sec 340 | Deemed corpus donation. | |
Sec 341 | Application of income. | |
Sec 342 | Accumulated income. | |
Sec 343 | Deemed accumulated income | |
Sec 344 | Business undertaking held as property. | |
Sec 345 | Restriction on commercial activities by a registered non-profit organisation. | |
Sec 346 | Restriction on commercial activities by registered non-profit organisation, carrying out advancement of any other object of general public utility. | |
Sec 347 | Books of account. | |
Sec 348 | Audit. | |
Sec 349 | Return of income. | |
Sec 350 | Permitted modes of investment. | |
Sec 351 | Specified violation. | |
Sec 352 | Tax on accreted income. | |
Sec 353 | Other violations. | |
Sec 354 | Application for approval for purpose of section 133(1)(b)(ii). | |
Sec 355 | Interpretation. | |
KB: Regular vs Specified vs Residual Income | ||
KB: Specified and Other Violation | ||
Ch 23: Appeal & Revision | ||
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Alternate Dispute Resolution | ||
Ch 24: Dispute Resolution Committee | ||
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Alternate Dispute Resolution | ||
Ch 25: Advance Ruling | ||
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Chapter 26: Tax Deducted at Source | ||
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Sec 390 | Deduction or collection at source and advance payment. | |
Sec 391 | Direct payment. | |
Sec 392 | Salary and accumulated balance due to an employee. | |
Sec 393 | Tax to be deducted at source | |
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Tax to be deducted at source | ||
Sec 394 | Collection of tax at source | |
Sec 395 | Certificates. | |
Sec 396 | Tax deducted is income received. | |
Sec 397 | Compliance and reporting | |
Sec 398 | Consequences of failure to deduct or pay or, collect or pay. | |
Sec 399 | Processing. | |
Sec 400 | Power of Central Government to relax provisions of this Chapter | |
Sec 401 | Bar against direct demand on assessee | |
Sec 402 | Interpretation. | |
Ch 27: Refunds | ||
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Sec 431 | Refunds | |
Sec 432 | Person entitled to claim refund in certain special cases | |
Sec 433 | Form of claim for refund and limitation | |
Sec 434 | Refund for denying liability to deduct tax in certain cases | |
Sec 435 | Refund on appeal, etc. | |
Sec 436 | Correctness of assessment not to be questioned | |
Sec 437 | Interest on refunds | |
Sec 438 | Set off and withholding of refunds in certain cases | |
Chapter 28: Penalties | ||
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Sec 439 | Penalty for under-reporting and misreporting of income | |
Sec 440 | Immunity from imposition of penalty, etc | Lecture 2 |
Sec 441 | Failure to keep, maintain or retain books of account, documents, etc | |
Sec 442 | Penalty for failure to keep and maintain information and document, etc., in respect of certain transactions | |
Sec 443 | Penalty in respect of certain income | |
Sec 444 | Penalty for false entry, etc., in books of account | |
Sec 445 | Benefits to related persons | |
Sec 446 | Failure to get accounts audited | |
Sec 447 | Penalty for failure to furnish report under section 172. | |
Sec 448 | Penalty for failure to deduct tax at source | |
Sec 449 | Penalty for failure to collect tax at source | |
Sec 450 | Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 185 | |
Sec 451 | Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 186 | |
Sec 452 | Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 187 | |
Sec 453 | Penalty for failure to comply with provisions of section 188 | |
Sec 454 | Penalty for failure to furnish statement of financial transaction or reportable account | Lecture 9 |
Sec 455 | Penalty for furnishing inaccurate statement of financial transaction or reportable account | |
Sec 456 | Penalty for failure to furnish statement or information or document by an eligible investment fund | Lecture 10 |
Sec 457 | Penalty for failure to furnish information or document under section 171 | |
Sec 458 | Penalty for failure to furnish information or document u/s 506 | Lecture 11 |
Sec 459 | Penalty for failure to furnish report or for furnishing inaccurate report under section 511 | |
Sec 460 | Penalty for failure to submit statement under section 505. | |
Sec 461 | Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc | |
Sec 462 | Penalty for failure to furnish information or furnishing inaccurate Information under section 397 (3)(d). | |
Sec 463 | Penalty for furnishing incorrect information in reports or certificates | |
Sec 464 | Penalty for failure to furnish statements, etc | |
Sec 465 | Penalty for failure to answer questions, sign statements, Furnish information, returns or statements, allow inspections, etc | |
Sec 466 | Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 254 | |
Sec 467 | Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 262. | |
Sec 468 | Penalty for failure to comply with the provisions of section 397 | |
Sec 469 | Power to reduce or waive penalty, etc., in certain cases | |
Sec 470 | Penalty not to be imposed in certain cases | |
Sec 471 | Procedure | |
Sec 472 | Bar of limitation for imposing penalties | |
Chapter 29: Offences & Prosecution | ||
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Sec 473 | Contravention of order made during search action. | |
Sec 474 | Failure to afford facility for inspection of books of account during search. | |
Sec 475 | Removal, concealment, transfer or delivery of property to prevent tax recovery | |
Sec 476 | Failure to pay tax to credit of Central Government under Chapter XIX-B. | |
Sec 477 | Failure to pay tax collected at source. | |
Sec 478 | Wilful attempt to evade tax, etc. | |
Sec 479 | Failure to furnish returns of income | |
Sec 480 | Failure to furnish return of income setting forth undisclosed income | |
Sec 481 | Failure to comply with a direction of special audit or valuation | |
Sec 482 | False statement in verification, etc | |
Sec 483 | Falsification of books of account or document, etc | |
Sec 484 | Abetment of false return, etc. | |
Sec 485 | Punishment for second and subsequent offences | |
Sec 486 | Punishment not to be imposed in certain cases | |
Sec 487 | Offences by companies. | |
Sec 488 | Offences by Hindu undivided family. | |
Sec 489 | Presumption as to assets, books of account, etc., in certain cases | |
Sec 490 | Presumption as to culpable mental state | |
Sec 491 | Prosecution to be at instance of Principal Chief Commissioner or Chief Commissioner or Principal Commissioner or Commissioner | |
Sec 492 | Certain offences to be non-cognizable | |
Sec 493 | Proof of entries in records or documents | |
Sec 494 | Disclosure of particulars by public servants | |
Sec 495 | Special Courts. | |
Sec 496 | Offences triable by Special Court | |
Sec 497 | Trial of offences as summons case | |
Sec 498 | Application of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 to proceedings before Special Court | |



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